Bleeding gums can be quite alarming and it’s important that you don’t ignore it. Sometimes it can be a temporary occurrence and other times it may be something of greater concern.
There are several different causes of bleeding gums. Two of the most common are:
- Gingivitis
- Pregnancy Gingivitis
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums is called gingivitis. It is the initial stage of gum disease and you’ll be relieved to know that it’s the easiest to treat. However, early treatment is essential.
The direct cause of gingivitis is the plaque in your mouth – the soft, sticky, colourless film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. Classic signs and symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, tender gums that may bleed when you brush. Some people may experience a foul taste or bad breath, which is caused because small pockets begin to form between the teeth and gums, where plaque and food debris collect.
What happens if you don’t treat Gingivitis?
When gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. In a person with periodontitis, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form larger pockets. These small spaces between the teeth and gums collect debris and can become infected, eventually leading to teeth becoming loose and possibly falling out.
Pregnancy Gingivitis
Four in ten pregnant women will experience swollen, red, tender gums that bleed when flossed or brushed at least once during pregnancy. Your gums are more likely to become inflamed during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that make them more sensitive to the bacteria in plaque.
It’s imperative to keep your teeth and gums as clean and healthy as possible whilst pregnant. The best way to prevent or deal with gum problems is to practise good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly.
Prevention is better than cure
Brushing twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste and flossing once daily is the best way to ensure your gums won’t bleed. Gums can sometimes stop bleeding with regular flossing and good toothbrushing.
And of course, don’t forget to see your dentist on a regular basis – not just when you have a problem or concern. It really is the best way to keep your mouth healthy and in the best possible shape.
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